Neurosurgery is a specialized surgical field that focuses on treating conditions affecting the brain, spine, and nerves. Common reasons for neurosurgery include a wide range of disorders that require surgical intervention to restore function and improve quality of life.
1. Brain Tumor – A Growth in the Brain
A brain tumor is an abnormal mass in the brain. Some tumors are cancerous, while others are not. Surgery is often needed to remove or reduce the size of the tumor.
2. Head Trauma – Injury to the Brain
Severe head injuries from accidents or falls can cause bleeding, swelling, or fractures in the skull. Neurosurgery helps repair damage and relieve pressure on the brain.
3. Stroke and Aneurysm – Blood Flow Problems
A brain stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked. An aneurysm is a weak spot in a blood vessel that can burst and cause bleeding in the brain. Surgery can help restore normal blood flow and prevent further damage.
4. Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders – Backbone Problems
Conditions like spinal fractures, herniated discs, spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spine), spinal tumors, and congenital malformations like meningocele and meningomyelocele can cause pain, weakness, or paralysis. Neurosurgery helps fix these issues and improve movement.
5. Epilepsy and Parkinson’s Disease – Nerve-related Disorders
Some people with severe epilepsy or Parkinson’s disease may need surgery to control seizures or improve movement problems.
6. Chronic Pain and Sciatica – Long-term Nerve Pain
When nerve pain doesn’t go away with medicine or therapy, surgery may be needed to relieve pressure on nerves and reduce pain.
7. Hydrocephalus Treatment – Fluid Build-up in the Brain
Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess fluid builds up in the brain, causing pressure and damage. Surgery is needed to drain the fluid and relieve pressure.
When to See a Neurosurgeon
If you have severe headaches, loss of balance, numbness, weakness, seizures, or difficulty walking, it’s best to see a neurosurgeon. Early treatment can prevent serious complications. Taking care of your brain and spine is essential for a healthy life! I am Dr. Vishal Bhasme, a neurosurgeon in Pune. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of these conditions, feel free to consult me for expert neurosurgical care.
